Historical place profile

Bethlehem

Bethlehem belongs to Davidic memory and to the Gospel account of the Nativity. The historical settlement, scriptural theology, later basilica and pilgrimage tradition must be distinguished while remaining connected.

Historical layers

  1. Judahite settlement and Davidic memory
  2. Gospel Nativity
  3. Constantinian basilica and late-antique pilgrimage
  4. Medieval and modern Christian custodianship
Church-history significance

Matthew 2 and Luke 2 place the Nativity at Bethlehem. Later building history and pilgrimage evidence document reception and cult without replacing the Gospel witness.

Primary and geographic sources
  • Pleiades place 687856
  • Micah 5; Matthew 2; Luke 2
  • Late-antique pilgrimage and Church of the Nativity records

Map semantics

The coordinate at 31.7049, 35.2038 is a representative_point_not_boundary. It anchors the place for research and does not assert one unchanging urban, political or ecclesiastical boundary across all periods.

Catalogue record
Research ID
catholon:place:pleiades:687856
Catalogue ID
pleiades:687856
Place type
settlement, sacred place
Precision
representative
Provenance
Pleiades 687856 and related Church of the Nativity records

Open the source place record