Timeline 6: AD 1790 to AD 1946

Dated sequence

1. AD 1790
   Civil Constitution of the Clergy in France

   Church-historical reference point in the synchronous world-history atlas.

   church_history · CE_CHURCH_HISTORY, KATHOLON_SYNTHESIS

2. AD 1801
   Napoleonic Concordat with the Holy See

   Key event of modern Church history; detailed judgments should use the linked primary sources and Catholon dossiers.

   church_history · CE_CHURCH_HISTORY, KATHOLON_SYNTHESIS

3. AD 1815
   Congress of Vienna

   Key event in world history: Congress of Vienna.

   atlas_event · OHM, KATHOLON_SYNTHESIS

4. AD 1844
   Modern Catholic mission in Central Africa

   Missionary expansion of the Church with local church formation, schools, catechesis and at times martyrdom.

   church_history · VATICAN_EVANGELIZATION, CE_CHURCH_HISTORY, KATHOLON_SYNTHESIS

5. AD 1848
   European revolutions of 1848

   Key event in world history: European revolutions of 1848.

   atlas_event · OHM, KATHOLON_SYNTHESIS

6. AD 1852
   First Plenary Council of Baltimore

   Important local, regional, or apostolic council/synod; not automatically classified as an ecumenical council.

   church_history · CE_GENERAL_COUNCILS

7. AD 1854
   Definition of the Immaculate Conception

   Church-historical reference point in the synchronous world-history atlas.

   church_history · CE_CHURCH_HISTORY, KATHOLON_SYNTHESIS

8. AD 1859
   Salesians

   Religious or monastic tradition with its own spiritual, missionary or scholarly historical impact.

   church_history · CE_RELIGIOUS_LIFE, KATHOLON_SYNTHESIS

9. AD 1866
   Second Plenary Council of Baltimore

   Important local, regional, or apostolic council/synod; not automatically classified as an ecumenical council.

   church_history · CE_GENERAL_COUNCILS

10. AD 1869
    20th Ecumenical Council: Vatican I

    Ecumenical council in the Catholic conciliar series; dogmatic and disciplinary acts are linked through the source registry.

    church_history · VATICAN_COUNCILS, CE_GENERAL_COUNCILS

11. AD 1869
    First Vatican Council

    Teaching on faith and reason and on papal primacy and infallibility.

    atlas_event · WHG, KATHOLON_SYNTHESIS

12. AD 1870
    Capture of Rome and end of the Papal States

    Key event in world history: Capture of Rome and end of the Papal States.

    atlas_event · WHG, KATHOLON_SYNTHESIS

13. AD 1870
    End of the Papal States

    Key event of modern Church history; detailed judgments should use the linked primary sources and Catholon dossiers.

    church_history · CE_CHURCH_HISTORY, KATHOLON_SYNTHESIS

14. AD 1870
    Pastor aeternus

    Church-historical reference point in the synchronous world-history atlas.

    church_history · CE_CHURCH_HISTORY, KATHOLON_SYNTHESIS

15. AD 1871
    Kulturkampf

    Key event of modern Church history; detailed judgments should use the linked primary sources and Catholon dossiers.

    church_history · CE_CHURCH_HISTORY, KATHOLON_SYNTHESIS

16. AD 1884
    Third Plenary Council of Baltimore

    Important local, regional, or apostolic council/synod; not automatically classified as an ecumenical council.

    church_history · CE_GENERAL_COUNCILS

17. AD 1885
    Uganda Martyrs

    Missionary expansion of the Church with local church formation, schools, catechesis and at times martyrdom.

    church_history · VATICAN_EVANGELIZATION, CE_CHURCH_HISTORY, KATHOLON_SYNTHESIS

18. AD 1898
    Catholic missions in the Far East around 1900

    Missionary expansion of the Church with local church formation, schools, catechesis and at times martyrdom.

    church_history · VATICAN_EVANGELIZATION, CE_CHURCH_HISTORY, KATHOLON_SYNTHESIS

19. AD 1914
    First World War

    Global war and collapse of several European and Near Eastern empires.

    atlas_event · OHM, WHG

20. AD 1917
    Fatima in the age of war and revolution

    Key event of modern Church history; detailed judgments should use the linked primary sources and Catholon dossiers.

    church_history · CE_CHURCH_HISTORY, KATHOLON_SYNTHESIS

21. AD 1917
    Russian Revolution

    Fall of the imperial regime and rise of the communist state.

    atlas_event · OHM, WHG

22. AD 1918
    End of the First World War

    Key event in world history: End of the First World War.

    atlas_event · OHM, KATHOLON_SYNTHESIS

23. AD 1921
    Abdullah Al-Hussein: takes office (Jordan)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

24. AD 1923
    Stalin: takes office (Russia)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

25. AD 1926
    Mexican persecution of the Church and Cristero conflict

    Key event of modern Church history; detailed judgments should use the linked primary sources and Catholon dossiers.

    church_history · CE_CHURCH_HISTORY, KATHOLON_SYNTHESIS

26. AD 1927
    Aziz: takes office (Saudi Arabia)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

27. AD 1930
    Rafael Trujillo: takes office (Dominican Republic)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

28. AD 1932
    Salazar: takes office (POR)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

29. AD 1936
    Persecution of the Church in the Spanish Civil War

    Key event of modern Church history; detailed judgments should use the linked primary sources and Catholon dossiers.

    church_history · CE_CHURCH_HISTORY, KATHOLON_SYNTHESIS

30. AD 1936
    Choibalsan: takes office (Montenegro)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

31. AD 1936
    Farouk: takes office (Egypt)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

32. AD 1938
    Franz Josef: takes office (Liechtenstein)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

33. AD 1938
    Inonu: takes office (Türkiye)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

34. AD 1939
    Second World War

    The most extensive war of the modern age with worldwide political, demographic and moral consequences.

    atlas_event · OHM, WHG

35. AD 1939
    The Church during the Second World War

    Key event of modern Church history; detailed judgments should use the linked primary sources and Catholon dossiers.

    church_history · CE_CHURCH_HISTORY, KATHOLON_SYNTHESIS

36. AD 1939
    Abdul-Ilah: takes office (Iraq)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

37. AD 1939
    Franco: takes office (Spain)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

38. AD 1941
    Mohammad Reza: takes office (Iran, Islamic Republic of)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

39. AD 1941
    Selassie: takes office (Ethiopia)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

40. AD 1943
    El Khoury: takes office (Lebanon)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

41. AD 1944
    Bierut: takes office (Poland)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

42. AD 1944
    Hoxha: takes office (Albania)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

43. AD 1944
    Tubman: takes office (Liberia)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

44. AD 1945
    End of the Second World War

    Key event in world history: End of the Second World War.

    atlas_event · OHM, KATHOLON_SYNTHESIS

45. AD 1945
    Arevalo: takes office (GUA)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

46. AD 1945
    Atlee: takes office (United Kingdom)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

47. AD 1945
    Dupong: takes office (Luxembourg)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

48. AD 1945
    Figl: takes office (Australia)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

49. AD 1945
    Gerhardsen: takes office (Norway)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

50. AD 1945
    Ho Chi Minh: takes office (North Vietnam)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

51. AD 1945
    MacArthur: takes office (Japan)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

52. AD 1945
    Rakoski: takes office (Hungary)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

53. AD 1945
    Tito: takes office (Yugoslavia)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

54. AD 1945
    Truman: takes office (United States)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

55. AD 1945
    de Gasperi: takes office (Italy)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

56. AD 1946
    Aleman Valdes: takes office (Mexico)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

57. AD 1946
    Dutra: takes office (Brazil)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

58. AD 1946
    Erlander: takes office (Sweden)

    National leadership episode in the REIGN 2021 corpus.

    political_chronology · REIGN_2021

Method and limits

Items are ordered by their recorded year. Coincidence in the same window does not by itself establish causation. Church, political and atlas records retain their source classes and IDs.